Historical Editions of the National Construction Codes (1941-1995)
Under Canada's Constitution Act, building, fire safety and plumbing regulations are the responsibility of provincial and territorial governments. The National Research Council of Canada, through the Institute for Research in Construction, publishes six National Model Construction Codes on behalf of the Canadian Commission on Building and Fire Codes, which must be adopted by a regulatory authority in order to come into effect. In some cases, the Codes are amended and/or supplemented to suit regional needs, and then published as provincial codes. The six codes are as follows.
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The National Building Code of Canada (NBC) addresses the design and
construction of new buildings and the substantial renovation of existing buildings.
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The National Fire Code of Canada (NFC)
provides minimum fire safety requirements for buildings, structures and
areas where hazardous materials are used, and addresses fire protection
and fire prevention in the ongoing operation of buildings and facilities. |
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The National Plumbing Code of Canada
(NPC) covers the design and installation of plumbing systems in buildings and facilities. |
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The National Energy Code of Canada for
Buildings (NECB) provides technical requirements for the construction of
energy-efficient buildings. |
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The National Energy Code of Canada for
Houses (NECH) provides technical requirements for the construction of energy-efficient
houses. |
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The National Farm Building Code of Canada
(NFBC) provides relaxations of the requirements in the NBC and addresses
the particular needs of farm buildings. |